features of red soil ?
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- It is red in colour due to diffusion of Iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
- It becomes yellow in colour when it occurs in a hydratic form.
- This soil lacks Nitrogen , Phosphorus and humus .
- This soil doesn't retain moisture due to presence of sand and quartz.
- The fertility of soil is more in valleys ,as humus gets added to the soil.
- It can be made fertile by adding fertilizers.
- Red soil is found in southern part of Deccan plateau , Odisha , Chhattisgarh , southern parts of middle Ganga plains.
- The minerals found in the soil are Iron and Potassium.
- The crops grown in this soil are Cotton , groundnut , maize ,etc.
- It originated from the old igneous and metamorphic rocks.
- It is mostly found in tropical countries of poor rainfall.
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