feautures of civil disobideience movement
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Civil Disobedience Movement
❉ The Civil Disobedience Movement led by M K Gandhi, in the year 1930 was an important milestone in the history of Indian Nationalism.
❉ It began with gandhiji's famous salt march of about 240 miles from sabarmati ashram in ahmedabad to the coastal town of dandi in gujarat.
❉ This movement aimed at peacefully defying laws without resorting to violence.
❉ First successful mass movement.
❉ People from all sections participated – role of students; people, young and old, joined.
❉ Role of women – for the first time women in large numbers left the comfort of their homes and joined the movement.
❉ For the first time the movement was launched with the goal of Purna Swaraj or complete independence.
❉ The people could successfully defy British laws.
❉ Participation of Dalits and Participation of Muslims was the limit of civil disobedience movement.
❉ There were large-scale boycotts of schools, colleges and offices.
❉ Foreign goods were burnt in bonfires.
❉ People stopped paying taxes.
❉ People faced the batons and bullets of the police with supreme courage.
❉ No one retaliated or said anything to the police.
❉ The movement was finally called off in 1934.
The Civil Disobedience Movement was significant in the following ways:
✵ People were expected not only to refuse cooperation with the British (as they had done in 1921-22), but also to break colonial laws.
✵ Thousands in different parts of the country broke the salt law, manufactured salt and demonstrated in front of government salt factories.
✵ As the movement spread, foreign cloth was boycotted, and liquor shops were picketed.
✵ Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes, village officials resigned.
✵ In many places forest people violated forest laws – going into Reserved Forests to collect wood and graze cattle.
✵ It was a movement that unified the whole nation in one way or the other.
Answer:
Hey mate here is your answer!
The main features are:
1) Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops.
2)Deliberalety breaking unjust law like salt tax law.
3) It allowed the citizen to refuse to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of the government.
4) Village official resigned for the post.
5) Village of forest law by grazing animals in the reserved forest.
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