Question

Federal state should have respect to all caste,ethnic groups,languages and political agenda. justify this statement

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:Constitution of Nepal 2015 ( is the present governing Constitution of Nepal. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution which came into effect on Sept 20, 2015, replacing the Interim Constitution of 2007.[1][2] The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules.[3]

The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015. The constitution was parties which refrained from the voting process.

Its institutions were put in place in 2010 and 2018 through a series of direct and indirect elections in all governing levelsFederal restructuring of the state has emerged as a major

demand of ethnic and regional activists in Nepal. The debate about it is extremely politicised. Federalism is not

simply the decentralisation of political power; it has become a powerful symbol for a wider agenda of inclusion,

which encompasses other institutional reforms to guarantee ethnic proportional representation and a redefinition

of Nepali nationalism to recognise the country’s ethnic

and cultural diversity.

Activists demand the introduction of reservations to guarantee proportional representation of marginalised groups

in government and administration. They want provinces

to be named after the most numerous ethnic and regional

groups and boundaries drawn to make them dominant

minorities. Some claim to be indigenous to these regions

and demand preferential rights to natural resources and

agradhikar – priority entitlement to political leadership

positions in the future provinces.

Ethnic and regional demands were important parts of the

Maoist agenda during the civil war; in eastern Nepal,

much of their support depended on it. State restructuring

became a central component of the 2006 peace deal. After

violent protests in the Tarai in 2007, federalism was included in the interim constitution as a binding principle

for the Constituent Assembly.

But of the three major parties, the Maoists are the only

one to give full-throated support to federalism and the establishment of ethnic provinces. Identity politics may sit

uneasily with their class-based ideological framework but

federalism is of great importance for them. Now that the

former Hindu kingdom is a secular republic, it is the most

important point left on their short-term transformative

agenda. Much grassroots support, the loyalty of ethnic

and regionalist activists within the party and their wider

credibility as a force for change depend on them following through.