Question

federalism and separation of powers are two important features of Constitution. justify your statement
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Answer 1

Federalism:

It means more than one level of government. India has a three-tier government.

We need a three-tier structure of government because of the diverse religious and cultural composition of its citizens. A government alone at the center could not be effective for everyone.

Separation of Powers:

In order to prevent the misuse of powers by the elected representatives, the Constitution advocates separation of powers. Each branch of the government has its powers fixed by the Constitution.

The Constitution ensures that a balance of power is maintained between the legislature, executive, and judiciary.