Question

female reproductive system ​

Answer 1

The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The next step for the fertilized egg is to implant into the walls of the uterus, beginning the initial stages of pregnancy.

Fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.

The internal reproductive organs in the female include:

Vagina: The vagina is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.

Uterus (womb): The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus. The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby. A channel through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit.

Ovaries: The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones.

Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into the lining of the uterine wall.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Importance of Female Reproductive System

The primary function of the female reproductive system is to produce the female egg cells which are essential for reproduction. These are called as the ova or oocytes. It is important to know that, the entire system is designed for transporting the ova to the exact fertilization site. Further, the fertilization process of an egg after interaction with sperm usually happens in the fallopian tubes.

The later phase of the fertilized egg is associated with getting rooted into the uterus walls. This is counted as the beginning of the early stages of pregnancy. In case fertilization or implantation doesn’t occur, then the system is aimed to menstruate. Moreover, the female reproductive system is responsible for producing female sex hormones which maintain the reproductive cycle.