Filipino writers went into all forms of litetature likes news reporting,poetry which clearly depicted their love of country and their longings for independence
Answers
Historical Background
The Filipino Revolutionists won against the Spaniards who colonized us for more than 300 years. Our flag was hoisted on June 12, 1898 as a symbol of our independence. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected the first President of the Philippine Republic but this was short-lived. The Fil.-American was resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903.The peace movements started as early as 1900.Many Filipinos started writing again and the nationalism of the people remained undaunted.
Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news, reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels. Their writings clearly depicted their love of country and their longings for independence.
The active arousal in the field of literature started to be felt in the following newspapers.
1. EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day).Established by Sergio Osmeña in 1900. The American censors twice banned this and threatened Osmeña with banishment because of his nationalistic writings.
2. EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO (The Call of the Nation). Established by Pascual Poblete in1900.
3. EL RENACIMIENTO (The Rebirth). Founded by Rafael Palma in 1901.There were also plays written then but after the first and second presentations, the American sput a stop to this because of the consistent theme of nationalism. Included here were thefollowing:
1. KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow).
Written by Aurelio Tolentino depicting the suppression done by the Americans and their plan to colonize the Philippines.
2. TANIKALANG GINTO of Juan Abad.
3. MALAYA by Tomas Remigio.
4. WALANG SUGAT by Severino Reyes.
Answer:
The Spanish colonizers of the Philippines for more than 300 years were defeated by the Filipino Revolutionaries. On June 12, 1898, our flag was raised as a sign of our freedom. Although Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was chosen as the country's first president, his term was brief. Gen. Miguel Malvar was defeated in 1903 as a consequence of the Filipino-Americans. The first peace movements appeared around 1900. Many Filipinos began writing once more, and the people's sense of nationality was unfazed.
All genres of writing, including news reporting, poetry, short stories, dramas, essays, and novels, have been written by Filipino authors. Their desire for freedom and the love of their nation was evident in their works.
In the next newspapers, the active arousal in the sphere of literature became apparent.
1. El New Day (The New Day).
In 1900, Sergio Osmea founded the company. Due of Osmea's patriotic writings, the American censors twice outlawed this and sought to expel him.
2. El Grit of the Palace (The Call of the Nation). Pascual Poblete founded it in 1900.
3. THE RENACIMATION (The Rebirth).
Rafael Palma established it in 1901. There were additional plays created at that time, but the American put a stop to this after the first and second shows because of the persistent nationalistic theme. These were among the items listed:
1. NGAYON, KAHAPON, AND BUKAS (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow).
Written by Aurelio Tolentino, it shows how the Americans suppressed people and intended to dominate the Philippines.
2. Juan Abad's TANIKALANG GINTO.
3. Tomas Remigio's MALAYA.
4. Severino Reyes' WALANG SUGAT.
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