Question

Fill in the blank with the correct word.
Sam has been
to stop smoking​

Answer 1

Answer:

advised

Explanation:

evaluated to stop

smoking

Answer 2

Answer:

Sham has been advised to stop smoking.

Explanation :

• The above complete sentence has turned into an example of passive voice of Present Perfect Tense.

• Structure of Passive voice ( Present Perfect Tense ) : object of Active voice is used as subject of passive voice + auxiliary verbs ( have + been = have been / has + been = has been ) + verb 3rd form + object + prepositions ( by / with ) + subject of active voice : Sham has been advised to stop smoking by someone.

• Its active voice is : Someone has advised Sham to stop smoking. Now we can easily understand how the above answer has been written following the above structure.

• When subject of active voice is uncertain, we can assume 'someone' as a subject and it is mentioned in active voice and structure also.

• Example : They have been asked to give the right answers of these questions.