Fill in the blanks. a. The Soviet political system was based on ___________________ ideology. b. _________________ was the military alliance started by the USSR. c. ____________________ party dominated the Soviet Union’s political system. d. ______________________ initiated the reforms in the USSR in 1985. e. The fall of the ____________________ symbolised the end of the Cold War.
Answers
Answer:
a. The Soviet political system was based on ____Socialist____ ideology.
b. ___Warsaw Pact___was the military alliance started by the USSR.
c. ___The Communist___party dominated the Soviet Union’s political system.
d. ___In March 1985___initiated the reforms in the USSR in 1985.
e. The fall of the ___ Berlin Wall in November 1989 ___ symbolised the end of the Cold War.
Explanation:
a. Socialist
Marxism-Leninism, an ideology of a centralised command economy with a avant-garde one-party state to achieve the dictatorship of the proletariat, was the ideology of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPSU).
Marxism-Leninism, a central government economy philosophy with the avant-garde one-party State to achieve proletarian dictatorship, was the ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The ideological commitment of the Soviet Union to Communism included socialism in production in one country and peaceful cooperation with capitalist countries, as well as anti-imperialism for defending the international proletariat, combating capitalism and advancing the aims of communism. Lenin and Stalin's ideas, policies and political praxis have contributed to and formed the philosophy of the Soviet State, and hence of Marxism-Leninism.
b. Warsaw Pact
Creation The USSR established the Warsaw Pact, with its own fear of an armed Germany, in 1955. It integrated Eastern Europe's armed forces into a united URSSR command. Moreover, East Germany was recognized in the USSR as an independent state.
The Warsaw Treaty Organization; the officially signed Collective Defense Treaty between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc Socialist Republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955 in Warsaw, Poland, was the Treaty on the Friendship, Collaboration and Mutual Assistance, commonly referred to as the Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact was a strategic support for the Central and Eastern Europe Socialist Countries Committee for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon). The Varsovia Pact was formed by the London and Paris Conferences of 1954 in reaction to West Germany's entry into NATO in 1955.
c.) The Communist
The Soviet Communist Party (CPSU)[b] was the founder and rulers of the Soviet Union political party. Until 1990, when the Congress of People's Representatives amended Article 6 of the most recent Soviet constitution of 1977, the CPSU was the only governing party of the Soviet Union which had given the CPSU the political system a monopoly.
The Bolsheviks, a largely separate party from the Soviet Labor Party headed by Vladimir Lenin, took power during the 1917 October Revolution, founded the Party in 1912. It was disbanded, after 74 años, by hard-line CPSU members against the Soviet Union on 29 August 1991 and soon after a failed coup d'Etat.
d) In March 1985
The General Secretary of the CPSU was Mikhail Gorbachev in March 1985. A new group of officials and leaders started under him with improvements in the Soviet Union's political and economic affairs.
e) Berlin Wall in November 1989
The Eastern European political changes and civil unrest in Germany put pressure on the German eastern government to relax some of its travel restrictions in West Germany in 1989. Günter Schabowski, Eastern German Speaker at the Press Conference on 9 November, has declared that East Germans will automatically be free to travel in West Germany. He could not specify that there were certain regulations in place.
Answer:
a)Socialist,
b)Warsaw Pact,
c)Communist,
d)Mikhail Gorbachev,
e)Berlin wall
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