Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1) “Non-Intervention Policy”

2)Battle of Gujrat

3)The doctrine of lapse

4)November 1817 – February 1818

5)The Treaty of Mangalore

6)Maratha War of 1817

Explanation:

1)The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish the British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of the British army.

2)This was the last battle of the war and the Anglo-Sikh battle. Sir Hugh Gough's army decisively defeated the Sikh forces. The Sikh Empire officially ended as the young emperor, (Maharaja Duleep Singh) was kidnapped and taken to England. Punjab was annexed as a province of the British Indian Empire.

3)The doctrine of lapse was a policy of annexation initiated by the British East India Company in India in relation to the princely states, and applied until 1859, two years after Company rule was succeeded by the British Raj.

4)British victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence. The Peshwa was defeated in the battles of Khadki and Koregaon.

5)The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company on 11 March 1784. It was signed in Mangalore and brought an end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

6)At the close of Maratha War of 1817-1819, Gwalior remained the most powerful Indian Military State under Daulat Rao Sindhia, who permanently fixed his headquarters near the Fort of Gwalior. The Gwalior Fort, also called “the Gibraltar of India” was captured in the year 1780 by East India Company.

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