Find √-5+12i
can someone please explain to me step by step? i need the answer fast please :)
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Answer:rationalise the denominator
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number that has a square of 5 + 12i be a + bi
(a + bi)^2 = 5 + 12i
use (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2*a*b
=> a^2 + b^2*i^2 + 2*a*b*i = 5 + 12i
i^2 = -1
=> a^2 - b^2 + 2*a*b*i = 5 + 12i
equate the real and complex coefficients
=> a^2 - b^2 = 5 and ab = 6
a = 6/b
substitute in a^2 - b^2 = 5
=> 36/b^2 - b^2 = 5
=> 36 - b^4 = 5b^2
=> b^4 + 5b^2 - 36 = 0
=> b^4 + 9b^2 - 4b^2 - 36 = 0
=> b^2( b^2 + 9) - 4(b^2 + 9) = 0
=> (b^2 - 4)(b^2 + 9) = 0
=> b^2 = 4 and b^2 = -9
b is a real number, so we eliminate b^2 = -9
b^2 = 4
=> b = 2 and b = -2
a = 3 and a = -3
The required number can be 3 + 2i and -3 -2i
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