find:- A body of mass m moving with an initial velocity of 10m/s accelerate for 20s. final velocity of the body is 25m/s.given that mass of body is 2kg.find force and momentum.
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Answers
Question :-
A body of mass m moving with an initial velocity of 10m/s accelerate for 20s. final velocity of the body is 25 m/s. Given that mass of body is 2kg. Find force and momentum.
Answer :-
Step by step Explanation :-
Here we have :
- Initial Velocity = u = 10 m/s
- Final Velocity = v = 25 m/s
- Time = t = 20 s
- Let acceleration be = a m/s²
❒ We Have 1st Equation of Motion as :
⏩ Applying 1st Equation of Motion ;
⇝ Acclerration is 0.75 m/s²
So now we have,
- Acclerration = a = 0.75 m/s²
- Mass = m = 2 kg
❒ We have relation b/w Force, Mass and Acceleration as :
Using above relation Force will be ;
⇝ Force is 1.5 Newton
❒ Also we have relation b/w Force, Mass and Acceleration as :
Using above relation momentum will be ;
⇝ Momentum is 20 kg m/s
Answer:
Answer :-
- Force is 1.5 Newton .
- Momentum is 20 kg m/s.
Solutions :-
In the question given that,
- (A body of mass moving with an initial velocity of 10m/s accelerates for 20 sec.Final velocity of the body is 25 m/s .)
Given :-
- Mass of the body is 2kg .
- Initial velocity =10 m/s .
- Final velocity =25 m /s .
- Time = 20 seconds.
Consider :-
- Acceleration be =a m/s .
Here ,
We know one formula related on first equation of motion that is ,
According to this formula, lets find the acceleration,
- Lets apply all the values we get ,
- 25 = 10+a×20
- 25-10 = 20a
- 15 = 20a
- 15/20=a
- a =0.75m/s ^2.
Next,
- Here we get the acceleration value so,
- One thing we know that is ,
- The relation between Force ,Acceleration and mass,
That is ,
F = ma
According to this formula,
- Lets find force
Applying the values we get that,
- F = 2 ×0.75
- F = 1.5N.
In the question given that we should need to find the momentum .
So ,
We know one formula to find the momentum of the given body .
i.e,
P = m×V
- Now applying all the values we get that,
- P =2 ×10
- P =20kg m /s .
Therefore,
- This is the perfect answer to your question.