Find a cubic palynomial whose zeroes are -2 -3 and -1
Answers
Answer:
x^3+6x^2+11x+6
Step-by-step explanation:
zeroes are -2,-3,-1
then it's factors will be
(X+2)(X+3)(X+1)
(x^2+3x+2x+6)(X+1)
(x^2+5x+6)(X+1)
x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
x^3+6x^2+11x+6
Given :-
• Zeroes of a polynomial are -2, -3, -1
To Find :-
• The cubic polynomial
Solution :-
Let α, β and γ be the zeroes of the given polynomial.
Therefore,
α = -2
β = -3
γ = -1
Formula to be used :-
x³ - ( α + β + γ) x² + ( αβ + βγ + γα) x - αβγ
At first, find the sum and product of the zeroes
⟹ (α + β + γ ) = -2 + (-3) + (-1)
⟹ (α + β + γ) = -2 - 3 - 1
⟹(α + β + γ) = -6
_____
⟹αβγ = -2 × -3 × -1
⟹αβγ = -6
_________________________________________
Again, find the value of (αβ + βγ + γα)
⟹ (αβ + βγ + γα)
= -2 × (-3) + (-3) × (-1) + (-1) ×(-2)
= 6 + 3 + 2
= 11
According to the question, we are asked to find a polynomial whose zeroes are -2, -3 and -1 .
Now, find the polynomial ____
General structure of a polynomial __
x³ - ( α + β + γ) x² + ( αβ + βγ + γα) x - αβγ
Put the values of (α + β +γ ), (αβ + βγ + γα) and (αβγ) in the formula .
x³ - ( α + β + γ) x² + ( αβ + βγ + γα) x - αβγ
⟼ x³ -(-6)x² + (11)x - (-6)
⟼ x³ + 6x² + 11x + 6