find a fourth proportional off
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**If a:b :: c:d or in other words a:b = c: d, then the quantity 'd' is what we call the fourth proportional to a, b and c. For example, if we have 2, 3 and 4, 5 are in the proportion such that 2 and 5 are the extremes, then 5 is the fourth proportional to 2, 3, and 4.
**A proportion is simply a statement that two ratios are equal. It can be written in two ways: as two equal fractions a/b = c/d; or using a colon, a:b = c:d. The following proportion is read as "twenty is to twenty-five as four is to five
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