find a quadratic polynomial the sum and product of whose zeroes are -3and 2 respectively
Answers
Answer:
Given, Sum of Zeroes = - 3
alpha + beta = - 3
Product of Zeroes = 2
alpha beta = 2
Quadratic polynomial is
k {x}^{2} - (sum \: \: of \: \: zeroes) + (product \: \: of \: \: zeroes)
k {x}^{2} - ( - 3) + (2)
k {x}^{2} + 3 +2
k = 1
{x}^{2} + 3 + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answér :
x² + x - 6
Note:
★ The possible values of the variable for which the polynomial becomes zero are called its zeros .
★ A quadratic polynomial can have atmost two zeros .
★ The general form of a quadratic polynomial is given as ; ax² + bx + c .
★ If α and ß are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c , then ;
• Sum of zeros , (α + ß) = -b/a
• Product of zeros , (αß) = c/a
★ If α and ß are the zeros of a quadratic polynomial , then that quadratic polynomial is given as : k•[ x² - (α + ß)x + αß ] , k ≠ 0.
★ The discriminant , D of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c is given by ;
D = b² - 4ac
★ If D = 0 , then the zeros are real and equal .
★ If D > 0 , then the zeros are real and distinct .
★ If D < 0 , then the zeros are unreal (imaginary) .
Solution :
Here ,
It is given that , -3 and 2 are the zeros of the required quadratic polynomial .
Thus ,
Let α = -3 and ß = 2
Now ,
Sum of zeros of the required quadratic polynomial will be ;
α + ß = -3 + 2 = -1
Also ,
Product of zeros of the required quadratic polynomial will be ;
αß = -3×2 = -6
Thus ,
The required quadratic polynomial polynomial will be ;
=> k•[ x² - (α + ß)x + αß ]
=> k•[ x² - (-1)x + (-6) ]
=> k•[ x² + x - 6 ]
For k = 1 , the polynomial will be ;
x² + x - 6