Find a quadratic polynomial with zeroes are 3 + √2 and 3 − √2.
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Let the zeroes of the required polynomial be α and β.
∴ α = 3 + √2 β = 3 - √2
Now,
- Sum of zeroes, S = α + β
→ (3 + √2) + (3 - √2)
→ 3 + √2 + 3 - √2
→ 3 + 3
→ 6
- Product of zeroes, P = αβ
→ (3 + √2)(3 - √2)
• Identity : (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
Here, a = 3, b = √2
→ (3)² - (√2)²
→ 9 - 2
→ 7
The required polynomial is :
→ p(x) = k [x² - (S)x + (P)]
→ p(x) = k [x² - (6)x + (7)]
→ p(x) = k [x² - 6x + 7]
Putting the value of k = 1.
→ p(x) = x² - 6x + 7
Hence, the quadratic polynomial with zeroes (3 + √2) and (3 - √2) is x² - 6x + 7.
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