Math, asked by GovindKrishnan, 1 year ago

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2x⁴ - 9x³ + 5x² + 3x - 1 , if tow of its zeroes are (2 + √3) & (2 - √3) .

Answer with complete steps.

Points : 30 ☺


kvnmurty: sum of all four roots is = -9/2...prod=-1/2...so sum unknown roots a+b =9/2-2-sqrt3-2-sqrt3=1/2
kvnmurty: prodct of known roots= 2^2-3=1...product a b = -1/2 ÷1= -+/2. ..
abhi178: wow , this is best tips for solving easily
kvnmurty: (a-b)^2=1/2^2 - 4 (-1/2) = 9/4....a-b = + or - 3/2...
kvnmurty: a=(1/2 + 3/2)÷2 = 1. .....b = -1/2 ...
kvnmurty: Easier. quicker. this way...
mysticd: thank you sir
GovindKrishnan: Wow, really helpful! Thanks KVN Sir! ☺♥

Answers

Answered by lsb10
86
MULTIPLY THE FACTORS  x-(2+ \sqrt{3} )   AND  x-(2-\sqrt{3} )
WE GET [( (x-2) ^{2} )-3]
⇒[tex] x^{2} -4x+1 [/tex]
SINCE THIS EQUATION IS ALSO THE FACTOR OF THE GIVEN EQUATION, FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE IN THE PICTURE AND THEN COME BACK AGAIN,
NOW, FACTORIZE 2 x^{2} -x-1
we get ⇒2x(x-1)+1(x-1)
⇒(x-1)(2x+1)
THEREFORE OTHER FACTORS ARE
x=1 and x=-1/2.
THEREFORE ALL THE ZEROES OF THE GIVEN POLYNOMIAL ARE -1/2,1,2+ \sqrt{3} AND 2- \sqrt{3}
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Answered by abhi178
60
if two zeros ( 2 +√3) and ( 2 -√3) are given of polynomial it means
{ x -(2 -√3)} and { x -( 2+√3) } are the factors of given polynomial ,

hence,
{ x -(2 -√3)}{x -(2+√3)} is a factor of given polynomial .

{ x² -(2+√3)x -(2-√3)x +(2-√3)(2+√3)} is a factor of given polynomial .

{ x²-(4)x + 1} is a factor of given polynomial .

hence, x²-4x +1 is divisible by given polynomial .

now,

x² -4x +1 ) 2x⁴ -9x³+ 5x² +3x -1( 2x²-x -1

2x⁴ -8x³ +2x²
===============
-x³ +3x² +3x
-x³ +4x² -x
===========
-x² + 4x -1
-x² +4x -1
===========
0000

so, 2x² -x -1 is a factor in which two unknown roots present
now,

2x² -x -1 =0
2x² -2x +x -1 =0
2x( x -1)+ ( x -1) = 0
(2x +1)( x -1)=0
x = -1/2 and 1

so, -1/2 and 1 are two unknown roots of given polynomial .

lsb10: good job
mysticd: abhi , check division last line
abhi178: thanks govind
mysticd: -x^2+4x-1
abhi178: yes i edit it
Anaghavs: Guys which standard
GovindKrishnan: Class 10 @Anaghavs ☺
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