find applications of all inert gases and prepare a chart plz ans fast
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Answered by
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Some properties of the noble gases
*At 25.05 atmospheres. **hcp = hexagonal close-packed, fcc = face-centred cubic (cubic close-packed). ***Stablest isotope.
helium
neon
argon
krypton
atomic number
2
10
18
36
atomic weight
4.003
20.18
39.948
83.8
melting point (°C)
−272.2*
−248.59
−189.3
−157.36
boiling point (°C)
−268.93
−246.08
−185.8
−153.22
density at 0 °C, 1 atmosphere (grams per litre)
0.17847
0.899
1.784
3.75
solubility in water at 20 °C (cubic centimetres of gas per 1,000 grams water)
8.61
10.5
33.6
59.4
isotopic abundance (terrestrial, percent)
3 (0.000137),
4 (99.999863)
20 (90.48),
21 (0.27),
22 (9.25)
36 (0.3365),
40 (99.6003)
78 (0.35),
80 (2.28),
82 (11.58),
83 (11.49),
84 (57),
86 (17.3)
radioactive isotopes (mass numbers)
5–10
16–19, 23–34
30–35, 37, 39, 41–53
69–77, 79, 81, 85, 87–100
colour of light emitted by gaseous discharge tube
yellow
red
red or blue
yellow-green
heat of fusion (kilojoules per mole)
0.02
0.34
1.18
1.64
heat of vaporization (calories per mole)
0.083
1.75
6.5
9.02
specific heat (joules per gram Kelvin)
5.1931
1.03
0.52033
0.24805
critical temperature (K)
5.19
44.4
150.87
209.41
critical pressure (atmospheres)
2.24
27.2
48.34
54.3
critical density (grams per cubic centimetre)
0.0696
0.4819
0.5356
0.9092
thermal conductivity (watts per metre Kelvin)
0.1513
0.0491
0.0177
0.0094
magnetic susceptibility (cgs units per mole)
−0.0000019
−0.0000072
−0.0000194
−0.000028
crystal structure**
hcp
fcc
fcc
fcc
radius
atomic (angstroms)
0.31
0.38
0.71
0.88
covalent (crystal) estimated
(angstroms)
0.32
0.69
0.97
1.1
static polarizability (cubic angstroms)
0.204
0.392
1.63
2.465
ionization potential (first, electron volts)
24.587
21.565
15.759
13.999
electronegativity (Pauling)
4.5
4.0
2.9
2.6
xenon
radon
ununoctium
atomic number
54
86
118
atomic weight
131.293
222
294***
melting point (°C)
−111.7
−71
—
boiling point (°C)
−108
−61.7
—
density at 0 °C, 1 atmosphere (grams per litre)
5.881
9.73
—
solubility in water at 20 °C (cubic centimetres of gas per 1,000 grams water)
108.1
230
—
isotopic abundance (terrestrial, percent)
124 (0.09),
126 (0.09),
128 (1.92),
129 (26.44),
130 (4.08),
131 (21.18),
132 (26.89),
134 (10.44),
136 (8.87)
—
—
radioactive isotopes (mass numbers)
110–125, 127, 133, 135–147
195–228
294
colour of light emitted by gaseous discharge tube
blue to green
—
—
heat of fusion (kilojoules per mole)
2.3
3
—
heat of vaporization (calories per mole)
12.64
17
—
specific heat (joules per gram Kelvin)
0.15832
0.09365
—
critical temperature (K)
289.77
377
—
critical pressure (atmospheres)
57.65
62
—
critical density (grams per cubic centimetre)
1.103
—
—
thermal conductivity (watts per metre Kelvin)
0.0057
0.0036
—
magnetic susceptibility (cgs units per mole)
−0.000043
—
—
crystal structure**
fcc
fcc
—
radius
atomic (angstroms)
1.08
1.2
—
covalent (crystal) estimated
(angstroms)
1.3
1.45
—
static polarizability (cubic angstroms)
4.01
—
—
ionization potential (first, electron volts)
12.129
10.747
—
electronegativity (Pauling)
2.25
2.0
*At 25.05 atmospheres. **hcp = hexagonal close-packed, fcc = face-centred cubic (cubic close-packed). ***Stablest isotope.
helium
neon
argon
krypton
atomic number
2
10
18
36
atomic weight
4.003
20.18
39.948
83.8
melting point (°C)
−272.2*
−248.59
−189.3
−157.36
boiling point (°C)
−268.93
−246.08
−185.8
−153.22
density at 0 °C, 1 atmosphere (grams per litre)
0.17847
0.899
1.784
3.75
solubility in water at 20 °C (cubic centimetres of gas per 1,000 grams water)
8.61
10.5
33.6
59.4
isotopic abundance (terrestrial, percent)
3 (0.000137),
4 (99.999863)
20 (90.48),
21 (0.27),
22 (9.25)
36 (0.3365),
40 (99.6003)
78 (0.35),
80 (2.28),
82 (11.58),
83 (11.49),
84 (57),
86 (17.3)
radioactive isotopes (mass numbers)
5–10
16–19, 23–34
30–35, 37, 39, 41–53
69–77, 79, 81, 85, 87–100
colour of light emitted by gaseous discharge tube
yellow
red
red or blue
yellow-green
heat of fusion (kilojoules per mole)
0.02
0.34
1.18
1.64
heat of vaporization (calories per mole)
0.083
1.75
6.5
9.02
specific heat (joules per gram Kelvin)
5.1931
1.03
0.52033
0.24805
critical temperature (K)
5.19
44.4
150.87
209.41
critical pressure (atmospheres)
2.24
27.2
48.34
54.3
critical density (grams per cubic centimetre)
0.0696
0.4819
0.5356
0.9092
thermal conductivity (watts per metre Kelvin)
0.1513
0.0491
0.0177
0.0094
magnetic susceptibility (cgs units per mole)
−0.0000019
−0.0000072
−0.0000194
−0.000028
crystal structure**
hcp
fcc
fcc
fcc
radius
atomic (angstroms)
0.31
0.38
0.71
0.88
covalent (crystal) estimated
(angstroms)
0.32
0.69
0.97
1.1
static polarizability (cubic angstroms)
0.204
0.392
1.63
2.465
ionization potential (first, electron volts)
24.587
21.565
15.759
13.999
electronegativity (Pauling)
4.5
4.0
2.9
2.6
xenon
radon
ununoctium
atomic number
54
86
118
atomic weight
131.293
222
294***
melting point (°C)
−111.7
−71
—
boiling point (°C)
−108
−61.7
—
density at 0 °C, 1 atmosphere (grams per litre)
5.881
9.73
—
solubility in water at 20 °C (cubic centimetres of gas per 1,000 grams water)
108.1
230
—
isotopic abundance (terrestrial, percent)
124 (0.09),
126 (0.09),
128 (1.92),
129 (26.44),
130 (4.08),
131 (21.18),
132 (26.89),
134 (10.44),
136 (8.87)
—
—
radioactive isotopes (mass numbers)
110–125, 127, 133, 135–147
195–228
294
colour of light emitted by gaseous discharge tube
blue to green
—
—
heat of fusion (kilojoules per mole)
2.3
3
—
heat of vaporization (calories per mole)
12.64
17
—
specific heat (joules per gram Kelvin)
0.15832
0.09365
—
critical temperature (K)
289.77
377
—
critical pressure (atmospheres)
57.65
62
—
critical density (grams per cubic centimetre)
1.103
—
—
thermal conductivity (watts per metre Kelvin)
0.0057
0.0036
—
magnetic susceptibility (cgs units per mole)
−0.000043
—
—
crystal structure**
fcc
fcc
—
radius
atomic (angstroms)
1.08
1.2
—
covalent (crystal) estimated
(angstroms)
1.3
1.45
—
static polarizability (cubic angstroms)
4.01
—
—
ionization potential (first, electron volts)
12.129
10.747
—
electronegativity (Pauling)
2.25
2.0
rohit533:
thanks for help
Answered by
14
Here is a list of the inert gases and their common uses:
You can use this list to make the chat required here by simply putting two columns of:
a) Inert gas
b) Uses
i) Helium - due to its small density ( it is much lighter than air), it is used to fill air balloons and blimps.
ii) Radon - radon is used medically to destroy malignant growths. Radon emits gamma rays that are harmful to these malignant cells.
iii) Neon - when electric current is passed through neon gas under low pressure, it gives off a red glow. This is the reason why neon is used in advertising signs and glow lamps.
iv) Argon - argon is used in filament bulbs to protect the filament from burning as it prevents the oxidation of the metal used in making the filament.
v) Xenon - xenon is used in photography in flash bulbs because of its ability to emit instant intense light. It is also used in fluorescent bulbs and lasers.
please mark me as brainliest
You can use this list to make the chat required here by simply putting two columns of:
a) Inert gas
b) Uses
i) Helium - due to its small density ( it is much lighter than air), it is used to fill air balloons and blimps.
ii) Radon - radon is used medically to destroy malignant growths. Radon emits gamma rays that are harmful to these malignant cells.
iii) Neon - when electric current is passed through neon gas under low pressure, it gives off a red glow. This is the reason why neon is used in advertising signs and glow lamps.
iv) Argon - argon is used in filament bulbs to protect the filament from burning as it prevents the oxidation of the metal used in making the filament.
v) Xenon - xenon is used in photography in flash bulbs because of its ability to emit instant intense light. It is also used in fluorescent bulbs and lasers.
please mark me as brainliest
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