find derivative ofcosx wrt x by first principle
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Let us take,
y = f (x) = cosx
Then for h → 0,
f (x + h) = cos (x + h)
Now,
f (x + h) - f (x)
= cos (x + h) - cosx
= 2 sin {(x + h + x)/2} sin {(x - x - h)/2},
[ since cosC - cosD
= 2 sin {(C + D)/2} sin {(D - C)/2} ]
= - 2 sin (x + h/2) sin (h/2)
Now,
dy/dx
= lim (h → 0) {f (x + h) - f (x)}/h
= lim (h → 0) { - 2 sin (x + h/2) sin (h/2)}/h
= - lim (h → 0) {sin (h/2)}/(h/2)
× lim (h → 0) {sin (x + h/2)}
= - 1 (sinx), since lim (h → 0) (sinh)/h = 1
= - sinx
By 1st principle, we can conclude that,
d/dx (cosx) = - sinx
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