Find dimensional formula for hc/g
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Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation describes the gravitational force between two objects (like the sun and the Earth or the Earth and a satellite or the Earth and its moon) gravitational force G = 6.67 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 used in the formula, F = G (M1 * M2) R2 where F is the gravitational force between two masses, ...
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h is plank's constant
c is speed of light
G is gravitational constant.
we know, energy of photon = hc/wavelength
dimension of hc = dimension of energy × length
dimension of energy = [ML²T-²]
dimension of wavelength = [L]
so, dimension of hc = [ML²T-²] [L] = [ML³T-²]
now, dimension of G :
we know, gravitational force , F = GMm/r²
so, dimension of G = {F × r²/Mm}
dimension of force = [MLT-²]
dimension of r² = [L²]
dimension of M = [M]
dimension of m = [M]
so, dimension of G = [MLT-²][L²]/[M][M]
= [M-¹L³T-²]
now, dimension of hc/G = dimension of hc/dimension of G
= [ML³T-²]/[M-¹L³T-²]
= [M²]
c is speed of light
G is gravitational constant.
we know, energy of photon = hc/wavelength
dimension of hc = dimension of energy × length
dimension of energy = [ML²T-²]
dimension of wavelength = [L]
so, dimension of hc = [ML²T-²] [L] = [ML³T-²]
now, dimension of G :
we know, gravitational force , F = GMm/r²
so, dimension of G = {F × r²/Mm}
dimension of force = [MLT-²]
dimension of r² = [L²]
dimension of M = [M]
dimension of m = [M]
so, dimension of G = [MLT-²][L²]/[M][M]
= [M-¹L³T-²]
now, dimension of hc/G = dimension of hc/dimension of G
= [ML³T-²]/[M-¹L³T-²]
= [M²]
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