find dy/dx if y =sin³x+cos³x with explanation
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First rule: the derivative of a sum is the sum of its derivatives:
y(x)=f(x)+g(x)
y′=dfdx+dgdx
Second rule: the chain rule says the derivative of the “outside” multiplies the derivative of “inside”:
f(x)=y
f′(x)=dydtdtdx
Knowing this, we will rewrite the fuction:
y=sin3x+cos3x
f(x)=sin3x
g(x)=cos3x
y=f(x)+g(x)
by first rule:
dydx=dfdx+dgdx(1)
then, differentiating f(x) by the chain rule:
t=sinx
dfdx=dfdtdtdx
ddxf(x)=d(t3)dtd(sinx)dx
dfdx=3t2cosx
dfdx=3(sin2x)cosx(2)
and g(x):
u=cosx
dgdx=dgdududx
ddxg(x)=d(u3)dud(cosx)dx
dgdx=−3u2sinx
dgdx=−3(cos2x)sinx(3)
so, replacing (2) and (3) in (1):
dydx=3(sin2x)cosx−3(cos2x)sinx
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