Find equation of locus of p if the line segment joining (2,3)and(-1,5)subtends a right angle at p
Answers
We have to find the locus of a point P if the line segment joining points (2 , 3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P.
solution : let point P is (h, k).
a line segment formed by joining the points A(2, 3) and B(-1,5) subtends a right angle at P.
so slope of line PA × slope of line PB = -1
⇒(k - 3)/(h - 2) × (k - 5)/(h + 1) = -1
⇒(k - 3)(k - 5) + (h - 2)(h + 1) = 0
⇒k² - (3 + 5)k + 15 + h² -(2 - 1)h - 2 = 0
⇒k² - 8k + 15 + h² - h - 2 = 0
⇒h² + k² - 8k - h + 13 = 0
now putting h = x and k = y
so x² + y² - x - 8y + 13 = 0
Therefore the locus of the point P is x² + y² - x - 8y + 13.
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