Find five number in Arithmetic progressions whose sum is 25 and the sum of whose square is 135
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Let the numbers lee
a-2d,a-d,a,a+d,a+2d.
⇒a−2d,+a−d+a+a+a+a+2d=25
⇒5a=25⇒a=5
[(a−2d)2+(a−d)2+a2(a+d)2+(a+2d)2]=135
⇒(5−2d)2+(5d)2+(5+d)2(5+2d)2=135
[(a+b)2+(a−b)2=2(a2+b2)]
⇒2(25+4d)2+2(25+d)2=110
⇒25+4d2+25+d2=55
⇒5d2=5
⇒d2=1 d=±1
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Five number in Arithmetic progression whose sum is 25 and the sum of whose square is 135.
The number.
Now;
Putting the value of d = 1
a-2d = 5 - 2(1) = 5 - 2 = 3
a-d = 5 - 1 = 4
a = 5
a+d = 5 + 1 = 6
a + 2d = 5 + 2(1) = 5+2 = 7
Putting the value of d = -1
a - 2d = 5 - 2(-1) = 5 + 2 = 7
a - d = 5 - (-1) = 5 + 1 = 6
a = 5
a + d = 5 + (-1) = 5 - 1 = 4
a + 2d = 5 + 2(-1) = 5 - 2 = 3
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