Find four numbers the first three of which form a GP and the last three form an AP. The sum of the extreme terms is 14 and the sum of middle term is 12.
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Dear Student,
◆ Answer -
Four numbers are 12, 8, 4 and 2
◆ Explanation -
Sum of extreme terms is 14. So if 1st no is x, 4th no will be 12-x.
Sum of middle terms is 12. So if 2nd no is y, 3rd no will be 12-y.
Given that, 1st 3 terms are in AP,
y - x = 12-y - y
x = 3y - 12
Also, last 3 terms are in GP,
(12-y) / y = (14-x) / (12-y)
(12-y)(12-y) = y (14-3y+12)
144 - 24y + y^2 = 14y - 3y^2 + 12y
4y^2 - 50y + 144 = 0
2y^2 - 25y + 72 = 0
Solving this quadratic eqn,
y = 8
Now, the numbers will be ,
x = 3×8-12 = 12
y = 8
12-y = 12-8 = 4
14-x = 14-12 = 2
Therefore, the four numbers are 12, 8, 4 and 2.
Thanks dear...
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