find information about five governor general of India and role they played in India
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Governor Generals of India
General awareness is an important part of any entrance examination but is often ignored by candidates as they tend to focus more on other subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Analytical Reasoning. In any competitive examination, around 25% of the paper features questions that are based on General Knowledge. So, if you’re aspiring to get an admission into the top colleges across the country or crack any Government job exam, then it is essential to stay abreast of current affairs and General Knowledge topics. Having a firm grip on the General Knowledge topics and questions not only enables you to score higher in lesser time but also gives you an edge over others in Group Discussions and Personal Interviews.
General Knowledge can cover a variety of topics like the Physical Geography, the Indian and World Geography & History, Everyday Science, International Organizations, Awards & Honors, Everyday Science, Indian Economy & Politics, The Constitution of India, Current Affairs, etc. Today, in this article, we’re focusing on one important aspect of the Indian History that usually finds its way in the entrance exams i.e. the Governor General and Viceroy of India.
On this page, you can find all the important and relevant information about the Governor Generals of India, their achievements, and the important events that took place during their tenure as the Governor Generals of India.
The List of the Governor Generals of India
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
Warren Hastings was an English statesman and the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first de facto Governor General of India.
Hastings brought the Dual Government system to an end by enforcing the Regulating Act of 1773. The Zamindars were given judicial powers and civil and criminal courts were established in each district during his tenure as the Governor General of India. Warren Hastings founded the Calcutta Madrasa for the promotion of Islamic studies in 1781 and founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal with William Jones in 1784. Hastings was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1801.
Sir John Macpherson (1785-1786)
Sir John Macpherson temporarily held the position of the Governor General of India. He was the acting Governor-General of Bengal from 1785 to 1786.
Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
Lord Cornwallis enjoyed the confidence of the British Government and was knighted in 1786. In the same year he was appointed as the Governor-General of India and the Commander-in-chief of India.
Lord Cornwallis enacted various significant reforms within the East India Company and its territories, including the Cornwallis code, part of which was responsible for implementing a number of significant land taxation reforms known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (also known as the Zamindari system). The settlement was an agreement between the East India Company and the then Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land. He was the pioneer of the Police reforms according to which each district was divided into 400 square miles and placed under a police superintendent. Lord Cornwallis also introduced Civil Services in our country and established lower courts and appellate courts. From 1789 to 1792, he led the British and Company forces in the Third Anglo-Mysore War to defeat Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore.
Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Sir John Shore succeeded Lord Cornwallis as the Governor General of India in 1793. The period of Sir John Shore’s rule as the governor-general of India was comparatively uneventful as he followed the policy of non-intervention.
Sir John Shore introduced the Charter Act of 1793. The attack of the Marathas on the Nizam was the important event that happened during his tenure as the Governor General of India.
Lord Wellesley (1789-1805)
Lord Wellesley became the Governor General of India at a time when the British were involved in a life and death struggle with France all over the world. He soon realized that the political conditions in India were favorable for the expansion of the British Empire in India.
Lord Wellesley adopted the policy of Subsidiary Alliance to keep the Indian rulers under control and to further strengthen the British Empire in India. He opened a college to train the Company’s servants in Calcutta and is known as the Father of Civil Services in India. Lord Wellesley founded the Fort William College in Calcutta, which was a training center for those who would be involved in governing India. The important events that took place during Lord Wellesley’s tenure as the Governor General of India were the fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1979) and the second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805).
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