Find K for which equation have real and equal roots (K+1)x^2-2(k-1)x+1
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⬛️ As the roots are real and equal
⇒
we know,
d = b² - 4ac
so here,
➡️b = 2 ( k + 1)
➡️a = ( k + 1 )
➡️c = 1
now,
⇒ D = 0
⇒ [2(k+ 1)]² - 4 × ( k + 1) ×1 = 0
⇒[4 ( k² + 2k + 1)]- 4k- 4 = 0
⇒4k² + 8k+ 4 - 4k -4 = 0
⇒4k² + 4k = 0
⇒ 4k(k + 1 ) = 0
so , either -
⇒ 4k(k + 1 ) = 0
⇒ 4k = 0/(k+1)
⇒4k = 0
⇒k = 0/4
⇒k = 0
or,
⇒4k(k+1) = 0
⇒(k + 1 ) = 0/4k
⇒k + 1 = 0
⇒k = -1
Things to Know:-
D = b² - 4ac is called Discriminant .
Nature of the Roots depend on "D"
⬛️ If roots are real and distinct then,
⇒ D >0
⬛️ If roots are real and equal then,
⇒ D = 0
⬛️ If roots are not real or imaginary then,
⇒ D <0
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