find k, if x51+2x60+3x+k is divisible by x+1
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Answered by
22
I guss you're qurstion is this way,
![{x}^{51} + 2 {x}^{60} + 3x + k {x}^{51} + 2 {x}^{60} + 3x + k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=+%7Bx%7D%5E%7B51%7D++%2B+2+%7Bx%7D%5E%7B60%7D++%2B+3x+%2B+k)
Let this polynomial be equal to p(x).
The given factor is x+1
Then by factor theorem,
![p( - 1) = 0 p( - 1) = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28+-+1%29+%3D+0)
This gives us,
![p( - 1) = {( - 1)}^{51} + 2 {( - 1)}^{60} + 3( - 1) + k = 0 \\ p( - 1) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + k = 0 \\ p( - 1) = - 2 + k = 0 \\ \\ p( - 1) = {( - 1)}^{51} + 2 {( - 1)}^{60} + 3( - 1) + k = 0 \\ p( - 1) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + k = 0 \\ p( - 1) = - 2 + k = 0 \\ \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28+-+1%29+%3D++%7B%28+-+1%29%7D%5E%7B51%7D++%2B+2+%7B%28+-+1%29%7D%5E%7B60%7D++%2B+3%28+-+1%29+%2B+k+%3D+0+%5C%5C+p%28+-+1%29+%3D++-+1+%2B+2+-+3+%2B+k+%3D+0+%5C%5C+p%28+-+1%29+%3D++-+2+%2B+k+%3D+0+%5C%5C++%5C%5C+)
Therefore, k= 2.
Let this polynomial be equal to p(x).
The given factor is x+1
Then by factor theorem,
This gives us,
Therefore, k= 2.
Answered by
4
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
x⁵¹+2x⁶⁰+3x+k
Polynomial = x+1
x+1 =0
x= -1
p(-1) = x⁵¹+2x⁶⁰+3x+k
= (-1)⁵¹ + 2(-1)⁶⁰ + 3×(-1) +k
= -1 + 2×1 +(-3) + k
= -1+2-3+k
= -2+k
-2+k = 0
k = 2
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