find missing no in following series 38,26,21,?please fast with solution
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Missing no. is 23.
38, 26, 21, 23.
Let the fourth term of the sequence be 'x'.
Thus the terms are 38, 26, 21, x.
The logic lies that if the difference between the first and second term is considered to be D₁ and if the difference between the second and third term is considered to be D₂, then
D₁ - D₂ should be equal to 7.
When first term is 38 and second term is 26 and third term is 21, then
D₁ = 38 - 26 = 12
and D₂ = 26 - 21 = 5
So, D₁ - D₂ = 12 - 5 = 7
When first term is 26 and second term is 21 and third term is x, then
D₁ = 26 - 21 = 5
and D₂ = 21 - x = (21 - x)
So, D₁ - D₂ = 5 - (21 - x) = x - 16
As D₁ - D₂ = 7, so
x - 16 = 7
⇒ x = 7 + 16 = 23
x = 23
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