Find n 11^n+2+12^2n+1 is divisible by 133 for any natural number n.Minor details should be mention.Spammers be away.
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Answered by
48
hey friend n can take any value of natural number..
here is the proof..
PART 1:
First, prove it for the base case of n = 1:
11^(1+2) + 12^(2+1)
= 11^3 + 12^3
= 1331 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1729
= 133(10) + 133(13)
= 133(26)
PART 2:
Assume it is true for a natural number k. Prove it is true for the number k+1:
True for k:
11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) = 133(m), where m is an integer.
For k+1:
11^(k+1+2) + 12^(2(k+1)+1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 2 + 1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 1) * 12²
= 11 * 11^(k+2) + (11 + 133) * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 133m ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 133 ( 11m + 12^(2k + 1))
The stuff in the parentheses will be an integer, so the result is a multiple of 133.
Therefore by induction a number of that form is divisible by 133
hope this is helpful.. :-)
here is the proof..
PART 1:
First, prove it for the base case of n = 1:
11^(1+2) + 12^(2+1)
= 11^3 + 12^3
= 1331 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1729
= 133(10) + 133(13)
= 133(26)
PART 2:
Assume it is true for a natural number k. Prove it is true for the number k+1:
True for k:
11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) = 133(m), where m is an integer.
For k+1:
11^(k+1+2) + 12^(2(k+1)+1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 2 + 1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 1) * 12²
= 11 * 11^(k+2) + (11 + 133) * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 133m ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 133 ( 11m + 12^(2k + 1))
The stuff in the parentheses will be an integer, so the result is a multiple of 133.
Therefore by induction a number of that form is divisible by 133
hope this is helpful.. :-)
AlveenaShaikh00:
hii
Answered by
12
let us prove it for n = 1:
11^(1+2) + 12^(2+1)
= 1331 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1 + 1728
= 133(10) + 1729
= 133(10) + 133(13)
= 133(26)
let it is true for k:
True for k:
11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) = 133(m), where m is an integer.
Now for k+1:
11^(k+1+2) + 12^(2(k+1)+1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 2 + 1)
= 11^(k+2) * 11 + 12^(2k + 1) * 12²
= 11 * 11^(k+2) + (11 + 133) * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 11^(k+2) + 12^(2k+1) ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 11( 133m ) + 133 * 12^(2k+1)
= 133 ( 11m + 12^(2k + 1))
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