find next four terms of sequence 1/6,1/4,1/3 also find Sn
Answers
Given : 1/6,1/4,1/3
To Find : next four terms of sequence
Sn
Solution:
1/4 - 1/6 = ( 3 - 2)/12 = 1/12
1/3 - 1/4 = (4 - 3)/12 = 1/12
d = 1/12
1/6 = 2/12
1/4 = 3/12
1/3 = 4/12
Next 4 terms will be
5/12
6/12 = 1/2
7/12
8/12 = 2/3
next four terms of sequence = 5/12 , 1/2 , 7/12 , 2/3
Sum on n terms
=2/12 + 3/12 + 4/12 + + + + (n+1)/12
= (1/12) (2 + 3 + 4 + + + + (n + 1))
= (1/12) ( n/2)(2 + n + 1)
= n(n + 3)/24
n(n + 3)/24 is Sn
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To Find :-
- Next four terms of sequence 1/6,1/4,1/3 .
- Sn = ?
Solution :-
we have,
- First term = a = 1/6 .
- Common difference = d = a2 - a1 = 1/4 - 1/6 = (3-2)/12 = 1/12 .
we know that,
- An = a + (n - 1)d .
- Sn = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d] .
so,
→ A(4) = a + (4 - 1)d
→ A(4) = 1/6 + 3 * (1/12)
→ A(4) = 1/6 + 1/4
→ A(4) = (2 + 3)/12 = 5/12 .
similarly,
→ A(5) = a + (5 - 1)d
→ A(5) = 1/6 + 4 * (1/12)
→ A(5) = 1/6 + 4/12
→ A(5) = (2 + 4)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2 .
and,
→ A(6) = a + (6 - 1)d
→ A(6) = 1/6 + 5 * (1/12)
→ A(6) = 1/6 + 5/12
→ A(6) = (2 + 5)/12 = 7/12 .
also,
→ A(7) = a + (7 - 1)d
→ A(7) = 1/6 + 6 * (1/12)
→ A(7) = 1/6 + 6/12
→ A(7) = (2 + 6)/12 = 8/12 = 2/3 .
therefore,
→ Sn = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d]
→ Sn = (n/2)[2*1/6 + (n - 1)(1/12)]
→ Sn = (n/2)[1/3 + n/12 - 1/12]
→ Sn = (n/2)(4 + n - 1)/12
→ Sn = (n/2)(3 + n)/12
→ Sn = n(3 + n)/24 (Ans.)