Find out more about the champaran movement and Mahatma Gandhi's role in it
Answers
The Champaran Movement 1917 was actually an agitation of indigo tenant farmers of Champaran, Bihar against the British indigo planters. The Zamindars had leased the villages to British Indigo planters. The planters began to oppress peasants in many ways. They extract high rents, illegal dues and forced peasants to grow indigo on 3/20th of their total land. They used force to make peasants to grow Indigo and also dictated the price of Indigo which was very low. So the peasants were tired of the oppression and thus invited Gandhi to represent their grievances.
Gandhi reached Champaran and launched the agitation against the Indigo planters. There began non-violent protest and hunger strike against the planters. So the method of Satyagraha which later became the tool of freedom struggle for India. Moreover, Gandhi defied the warning of the magistrate to return back and adopted non-violent methods for the concessions of peasants. So the movement is being called the first Civil Disobedience. The movement also made Gandhi the National leader and he began to be called Mahatma or Bapu.
The movement was successful and The authorities later gave some concessions to the indigo peasants.
Answer:
When Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, a peasant from Bihar persuaded him to visit Champaran and see the plight of the indigo cultivators there. Role of Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi's visit in 1917 marked the beginning of the Champaran movement against the indigo planters. ... It was victory for Gandhiji.
- Explanation:When Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, a peasant from Bihar persuaded him to visit Champaran and see the plight of the indigo cultivators there. Role of Mahatma Gandhi:
- Mahatma Gandhi's visit in 1917 marked the beginning of the Champaran movement against the indigo planters. ... It was victory for Gandhiji.