find out the endemic plants and animals
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Endemic plants and animals are those that are unique to a specific geographic region. This makes them incredibly special and more vulnerable to extinction. Because they are only found in certain locations, they require special conservation efforts.
Endemic plants
Sometimes species become endemic due to habitat destruction. While not geographically isolated on an island, the Redwood Forest on the West Coast of the United States is endemic in that it is now almost entirely limited to California. Redwoods used to cover much of the United States but have been destroyed through logging and are now limited to a small conservation area.
Endemic Animals
Small islands are great places to find endemic species, such as the lemurs of Madagascar and the tortoises of the Galápagos. But big islands also provide the same isolation on a larger scale. Hawaii, Australia, and Antarctica are all large landmasses where we find a great deal of endemic species. Koalas, kangaroos, and emperor penguins are all endemic.