find out the rms velocity and average velocity of chlorine at 40°c
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- Atoms
- Atoms are the building blocks of matter. It is the smallest unit of matter that is composed of three sub-atomic particles: the proton, the neutron and the electron.
- To know more about Atomic Structure, visit here.
- Cathode ray experiment
- J. J. Thomson discovered the existence of electrons.
- He did this using a cathode ray tube, which is a vacuum-sealed tube with a cathode and anode on one end that created a beam of electrons travelling towards the other end of the tube.
- The air inside the chamber is subjected to high voltage and electricity flows through the air from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.
- The characteristics of cathode rays (electrons) do not depend upon the material of electrodes and the nature of the gas present in the cathode ray
- Electrons
- Electrons are the negatively charged sub-atomic particles of an atom.
- The mass of an electron is considered to be negligible, and its charge is -1.
- The symbol for an electron is e–
- Electrons are extremely positive charges are equal in magnitude. So, the atom as a whole is electrically neutral
- The first model of an atom to be put forward and taken into consideration.
- He proposed a model of the atom be similar to that of a Christmas pudding/watermelon
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