Question

find out what are the different petroleum products used by the people living in our country
use the given format
Name of the product:
Uses:
Disadvantages:

Answer 1

A particular type of fossil fuel that is used in powering vehicles, petroleum has been widely used and offers people with a lot of advantages. However, just like other energy sources, it also has its own sets of disadvantages. Some of its common downsides are negative environmental impact, cost and availability. Its cost tends to fluctuate, and this is somehow attributed to many different factors. As for the environmental impacts, this is more on its production and combustion.

Of course, petroleum has both advantages and disadvantages that we should be aware of. Details about these are helpful to determine its proper and practical use. They also serve as guide for us especially those who are using it often for a variety of purposes.

The Advantages of Petroleum

1. It can be extracted easily.
Technologies that are used for extracting oil beneath the planet’s surface are well developed. These days, it is extremely easy to exploit oil deposits in different geological conditions. It does not matter if these reserves are to be extracted beneath the ocean’s surface or in regions with special climate conditions.

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Petroleum is also not that difficult to produce, though most of the low-cost locations are already depleted. Now, it is being mined off sea coasts and tar sands. Technology for oil refineries has also reached its maturity, which means that refining it to get valuable products, such as gas and diesel, have also become quite easy.

2. It has high density. 
The average 1 kilogram of burnt oil can generate up to 10,000 kilocalories. This means that, for only small amounts, petroleum can generate a substantial amount of energy.

3. It can be extracted at a low cost. 
Due to the fact that petroleum production requires reduced technical and physical effort, it is sold cheaper compared to other sources of energy.

4. It can easily be transported. 
Because petroleum is in liquid form, it is just easy to transport. It can be brought from extraction sites to power plants through pipes or vehicles. Aside from easy transport, it can also be stored conveniently.

5. It is highly available with good infrastructure for transport and use. 
Oil is widely distributed to almost every part of the globe. In fact, there exists a massive infrastructure to transport it through ships, pipelines and tankers.

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