find T1/T2 in the given figure.
Answers
Answer:
T1/T2 in the following figure is 4kg.
Given: mass of blocks = 5kg, 3kg and 2kg
The angle of inclination =30°
To find: Ratio of T₁/T₂
Solution:
Let acceleration of the system be a.
For, a body of mass 2kg,
Weight - Tension on the wire due to 2kg mass = mass × acceleration
20 - T₂ = 2a ( Let this be equation 1)
Now for mass 5kg,
T₁ - mgSin30 = ma
T₁ - 5g/2 = 5a
T₁ - 25 = 5a ( Let this be equation 2)
For mass 3 kg,
T₂ - T₁ -maSin3o = ma
T₂ - T₁ - 3g/2 = 3a
T₂ - T₁ - 15 = 3a (Let this be equation 3)
Now add equation 2 and 3 which gives -
T₂ - 40 = 8a
T₂ = 8a + 40
T₂ = 8(a + 5)
T₂ = 20 - 2a (Let this be the equation 4)
Equating both the equation 4 and 1 we get,
20 - 2a = 8a + 40
10a = 20-40
a = -2m/s²
Now putting the value of acceleration in equation 1
T₁ - 25 = 5a
T₁ = 5(-2) + 25
= -10 + 25 = 15 m/s²
Now, putting the value of acceleration in equation 2
T₂ = 20 - 2a
= 20 - 2(-2)
16 m/s²
Ratio of T₁/T₂ = 15/16
Therefore, the value of T₁/T₂ = 15/16