Find the Administrative Reforms of the British in India for class 8
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view of Administration - First British India and the second Princely States of ... reforms was raised; consequently, Indian Council Act 1892 was passed by the ... to get assistance of Indians for administrative works.
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The idea of designing and re-designing administrative institutions is not new. We can find many examples in the past of a conscious endeavour to create new organisational devices by which specific purposes might be pursued and particular constellations of political power supported. Yet by and large the history of administrative change in most countries has been marked far more by the gradual adaptation of existing arrangements to the demands made upon them and to the prevailing political, social and economic forces than by radical experiments in organisational engineering. This has been particularly true of Britain, and for fairly obvious reasons. The long experience of unitary government reduced the need to think frequently about invoking administrative institutions as a means of maintaining political unity. The early emergence of self-confident representative political elites, first aristocratic and then liberal-democratic bourgeois, sustained a tradition hostile to the expansion of bureaucratic authority. The social and economic individualism of the nineteenth century reinforced suspicion of public administrative bodies thought likely to encroach on private rights and initiative. And the very success of the effort in the second half of the last century to create a neutral, anonymous and fair-minded public service encouraged the popular belief that administration was an essentially subordinate, instrumental activity whose practitioners were happily prepared to accept that they were the mere executants of political commands.
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