find the altitude for which the acceleration due to gravity is 25% of that at the surface of the earth (Radius of earth = 6400km)
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Answer:
Explanation:Force on the body placed on Earth's surface is
F=
R
2
GMm
But, F=mg hence,
mg=
R
2
GMm
where, variables have their usual meanings.
gR
2
=GM
Now, force on the body at geo-potential height say h (altitude) where the acceleration due to gravity is 25% of that at the earth's surface i.e.
100
25g
=
4g
Hence, we can write
4
g
=
(R+h)
2
GM
4
g
=
(R+h)
2
gR
2
(R+h)
2
=4R
2
Taking roots for both sides we get
R+h=2R
h=R
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