Find the angle b/w the tangent drawn from the point (1,4) on the parabola y2=4x ?
kvnmurty:
angle between tangents
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slope of the tangents is dy/dx
2 y dy/dx = 4
m= slope= dy/dx = 2/y
(x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are points where the 2 tangents touch the parabola.
we need to write the equation of tangent at (x1,y1) on the parabola and passing through (1,4) as
(y1 - 4) / (x1 - 1) = 2/y1
=> y1² - 4 y1 = 2 x1 - 2 = 2 * (y1²/4) - 2 = y1²/2 - 2
=> y1²/2 = 4 y1 - 2
=> y1² -8 y1 + 4 = 0
y1 = (8 +- √(64-16))/2 = 4 +√12 and y2 = 4-√12
x1 = y1²/4 = 7 +2√12 and x2 = 7 - 2√12
There are two tangents, with above slopes.
m1 = tan Ф1 = 1/(2+√3) = 2-√3 , m2 = tanФ2 = 2+√3
Ф1 - Ф2 = angle between them.
tan (Ф1-Ф2) = (tanФ1 - tanФ2) / (1 + tanФ1 tan Ф2)
= 2√3 /2 = √3
angle between them is 60 degrees
2 y dy/dx = 4
m= slope= dy/dx = 2/y
(x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are points where the 2 tangents touch the parabola.
we need to write the equation of tangent at (x1,y1) on the parabola and passing through (1,4) as
(y1 - 4) / (x1 - 1) = 2/y1
=> y1² - 4 y1 = 2 x1 - 2 = 2 * (y1²/4) - 2 = y1²/2 - 2
=> y1²/2 = 4 y1 - 2
=> y1² -8 y1 + 4 = 0
y1 = (8 +- √(64-16))/2 = 4 +√12 and y2 = 4-√12
x1 = y1²/4 = 7 +2√12 and x2 = 7 - 2√12
There are two tangents, with above slopes.
m1 = tan Ф1 = 1/(2+√3) = 2-√3 , m2 = tanФ2 = 2+√3
Ф1 - Ф2 = angle between them.
tan (Ф1-Ф2) = (tanФ1 - tanФ2) / (1 + tanФ1 tan Ф2)
= 2√3 /2 = √3
angle between them is 60 degrees
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