find the angle deviation when two mirrors are perpendicular to each other
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Explanation:
as the both mirrors are perpendicular to each other....
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Answer:
It is always 180°.
Explanation:
Actually it is a property that the total angle deviation of incident ray when two mirrors are perpendicular to each other is 180° irrespective of the angle of incidence on the first mirror.
Let's Prove It.
If you can see the above picture,
- You can see that the angle of incidence (Let's denote it as i) is 40°.
- So, the angle of reflection (Let's denote it as r) is also 40° (because i =r).
- So, the angle below i should be 50° because the normal ray is perpendicular to a surface. So, 90° - 40° = 50°.
- So, the angle of deviation (denoted as δ) of first mirror is 50° × 2 = 100°.
- Now, let's find the δ of second mirror.
- For that, we have to take the angle below r which is 50°.
- As you know, that angle between the mirrors are perpendicular to each other (90°), so the angle below the second i (Let's represent the angle of incidence of second mirror as second i) is 180° - (90° + 50°) = 40° (Angle Sum Property of Triangle).
- Now, the angle below the second r will also be 40°.
- So, the δ of 2nd mirror is 40° × 2 = 80°.
- So finally, the total δ of 2 mirrors is 100° + 80° = 180°.
That's how it is proved that the total angle deviation of incident ray when two mirrors are perpendicular to each other is 180° irrespective of the angle of incidence on the first mirror.
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