Find the are of a triangle with base 10cm and perimeter 36 cm
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation:
An isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length.
enter image source here
Our base is length 10 and our perimeter is length 36. The perimeter equals the length of the base plus the two sides. We can write a formula for that.
p
=
b
+
s
+
s
let's add values and solve
36
=
10
+
s
+
s
36
=
10
+
2
s
36
−
10
=
10
−
10
+
2
s
26
=
2
s
26
2
=
2
s
2
13
=
s
Great, so our base is length 10, and our two sides are length 13.
In order to solve for the area of the triangle, we need to use the following formula:
a
r
e
a
=
1
2
b
a
s
e
⋅
h
e
i
g
h
t
The area equals one half of the base, times the height.
We have the length of the base, but not the height. Let's draw a line down the center of our triangle. We need to know the length of that line.
enter image source here
Luckily, we've just created two right triangles. If we know the length of two sides of a right triangle we can solve for the third side with the pythagorean theorem.
enter image source here
Let's take a look at the right triangle. We know that it has a base of 5 because 5 is
1
2
of our original base of 10.
Let's now solve for the third side with the pythagorean theorem.
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
a
2
+
5
2
=
13
2
a
2
+
25
=
169
a
2
+
25
−
25
=
169
−
25
a
2
=
144
√
a
2
=
√
144
a
=
12
Great! The remaining side of the triangle is length 12.
Now we know the height of our isosceles triangle is length 12.
We can plug that into our formula and solve:
a
r
e
a
=
1
2
b
a
s
e
⋅
h
e
i
g
h
t
a
r
e
a
=
1
2
10
⋅
12
a
r
e
a
=
5
⋅
12
a
r
e
a
=
60
That's it!