Find the area of a rhombus having each side equal to 15 cm and one of whose diagonals is 24 cm
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Let ABCD be the rhombus where diagonals intersect at O.
Then, AB = 15 cm and AC = 24 cm.
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
Therefore, Δ AOB is a right-angled triangle, right angled at O such that
OA = AC = 12 cm and AB = 15 cm.
By Pythagoras theorem, we have,
(AB)² = (OA)² + (OB)²
⇒ (15)² = (12)² + (OB)²
⇒ (OB)² = (15)² − (12)²
⇒ (OB)² = 225 − 144 = 81
⇒ (OB)² = (9)²
⇒ OB = 9 cm
∴ BD = 2 x OB = 2 x 9 cm = 18 cm
Hence,
Area of the rhombus ABCD = ( × AC × BD)=( × 24 × 18) = 216 cm²
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