find the area of shaded region(step by step)

Answers
Given:
✰ Diameter of a circle = 16 cm
✰ Diagonal of a square = 16 cm
To find:
✠ The area of shaded region
Solution:
✵ First we will find out the radius of the circle to find the area of a circle by using formula. After that we will find out the area of a square then, we will substract the area of a square from the area of a circle to find the area of shaded region.
⤀Radius = Diameter/2
⤀Radius = D/2
⤀Radius = 16/2
⤀Radius = 8 cm
Area of a circle = πr²
Put the values in,
- Area of a circle = 3.14 × 8²
- Area of a circle = 3.14 × 8 × 8
- Area of a circle = 25.12 × 8
- Area of a circle = 200.96
- Area of a circle = 200.1 cm²
✵ Now, let's find out the area of a square. For that we must have side of a square. When you have a look at the attachment you can clearly see that the diameter of a circle is equal to diagonal of a square which is 16 cm So, we can easily calculate the side by using the formula of diagonal of square.
Diagonal of a square = side√2
- 16 = side√2
- side = 16/√2
Now, rationalize
- side = (16 × √2)/(√2 ×√2)
- side = 16√2/(√2)²
- side = 16√2/2
- side = 8√2
Now,
Area of a square = side × side
- Area of a square = ( side )²
- Area of a square = ( 8√2 )²
- Area of a square = ( 8 )² × (√2 )²
- Area of a square = ( 8 × 8 ) × (√2 )²
- Area of a square = 64 × 2
- Area of a square = 128 cm²
Area of shaded region = Area of a circle - Area of a square
- Area of shaded region = ( 200.1 - 128 ) cm²
- Area of shaded region = 72.1 cm²
∴ The area of shaded region ≈ 72 cm²
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