Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola x^2 = y and the line y = x + 2
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Answer:
4.5
Step-by-step explanation:
First we need to know where the points of intersection are that bound the region we're interested in, so we need to solve
x^2 = x + 2
This is x^2 - x - 2 = 0, or factorized, (x-2)(x+1)=0. So the beginning and end of the region are at x = -1 and x = 2.
The area in question is then the integral of the difference between the heights (or the difference of two integrals, if you prefer):
∫ (x+2 - x^2) dx from x = -1 to x = 2
= [ x^2/2 + 2x - x^3/3 ] evaluated from x = -1 to x = 2
= (2 + 4 - 8/3) - (1/2 - 2 + 1/3)
= 4.5
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