Find the area of the rhombus if the length of
each side be 7cm and the corresponding altitude
be 8cm
by the formula 1/2product of its diagnols
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Rhombus
Solve for area
a Side
7
cm
p Diagonal
Enter value
cm
Area of rhombus ABCD = 2 Area of ∆ ABC
= 2 × 1/2 AB × CD sq units.
= 2 × 1/2 b × h sq. units
= base x height sq. units
Also, area of rhombus = 4 × area of ∆ AOB
= 4 × 1/2 × AO × OB sq. units
= 4 × 1/2 × 1/2 d₂ × 1/2 d₁ sq. units
= 4 × 1/8 d₁ × d₂ square units
= 1/2 × d₁ × d₂; where d₁ and d₂ are diagonals.
Therefore, area of rhombus = 1/2 (product of diagonals) square units
• Perimeter of rhombus = 4 × side
Worked-out examples on area of rhombus:
Example :-
1. Find the area of the rhombus having each side equal to 17 cm and one of its diagonals equal to 16 cm.
Solution:
ABCD is a rhombus in which AB = BC = CD = DA = 17 cm
AC = 16 cm
how to find the area of rhombus,area of rhombus
Therefore, AO = 8 cm
In ∆ AOD,
AD² = AO² + OD²
⇒ 17² = 8² + OD²
⇒ 289 = 64 + OD²
⇒ 225 = OD²
⇒ OD = 15
Therefore, BD = 2 OD
= 2 × 15
= 30 cm
Now, area of rhombus
= 1/2 × d₁ × d₂
= 1/2 × 16 × 30
= 240 cm²
Example :-
2. Find the altitude of the rhombus whose area is 315 cm² and its perimeter is 180 cm.
Solution:
Since, the perimeter of rhombus = 180 cm
Therefore, side of rhombus = P/4 = 180/4 = 45 cm
Now, area of rhombus = b × h
⇒ 315 = 45 × h
⇒ h = 315/45
⇒ h =7 cm
Therefore, altitude of the rhombus is 7 cm.