find the area of the segment of a circle given that angle of the sctor is 60° and the radius of the circle is 21 cm
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Explanation:
Area of segment = Area of sector OAPB−ar △OAB
Area of sector =
360
0
θ
×πr
2
=
360
0
60
0
×
7
22
×21×21=231cm
2
for, area of △OAB, draw OM⊥AB, which bisect the ∠O & AB.
∴ △ OAM angle are 30
0
−60
0
−90
0
. Hence the ratio of side is
2
1
:
2
3
:1(by sine rule)
Now, OA=21, ∴AM=
2
21
=10.5m,OM=
2
3
×21=10.5
3
cm
Hence, ar △OAB=2×ar△OAM=2×
2
1
×10.5×10.5
3
=190.73cm
2
∴ Required area =231−190.73=40.27 cm
2
solution
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