Find the area of the shaded region.
Answers
Answer:
- AC =52 cm
- BC =48 cm
- AD =12 cm
- BD =16 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
52 +48 +12+16 =
Concept :-
In order to find the area of shaded region of triangle, we will use the concept of Heron's Formala. For the implementation of Heron's Formala to find the area of triangle, we need the measure of all it's side. Firstly we will find the area of ∆ ABD as it is right angled triangle and we will obtain the length of side AB for finding the area of ∆ ABC. Now that seems to be somewhat straight forward that after subtracting area of triangle ADB from area of triangle ABC, we will get the area of shaded region.
Solution :-
❒ Area of traingle ABD
Area of right angled triangle is given by :
Area of ∆ = 1 / 2 × Base × Height
Area of ∆ = 1 / 2 × BD × AD
Area of ∆ = 1 / 2 × 16 cm × 12 cm
Area of ∆ = 8 cm × 12 cm
Area of ∆ = 96 cm²
So the area of triangle ABD = 96 cm²
❒ Length of side AB
Pythagoras theorem in ∆ ABD:
Hypotenuse² = Base² + Perpendicular²
AB² = BD² + AD²
AB² = ( 16 cm )² + ( 12 cm )²
AB² = 256 cm² + 144 cm²
AB² = 400 cm²
AB = √ 400 cm²
AB = 20 cm
So the length of side AB is 20 cm.
❒ Area of triangle ABC
Heron's formala:
Area of ∆ = √[ S ( S - A ) ( S - B ) ( S - C ) ]
Here,
- S = Semi perimeter
- A = Length of first side
- B = Length of second side
- C = Length of third side
Let AC = A = 52 cm , BC = B = 48 cm and CA = C = 20 cm
Semi perimeter = (A + B + C) / 2
Semi perimeter = (52 cm + 48 cm + 20 cm) / 2
Semi perimeter = 120 cm / 2
Semi perimeter = 60 cm
Area of ∆ = √ [ 60 ( 60 - 52 ) ( 60 - 48 ) ( 60 - 20 )
Area of ∆ = √ [60 cm ( 8 cm ) ( 12 cm ) ( 40 cm ) ]
Area of ∆ = √ [ (2400 cm² ) (96 cm² ) ]
Area of ∆ = √ [ 230400 cm⁴ ]
Area of ∆ = 480 cm²
So the area of triangle ABC is 480 cm².
❒ Area of shaded region
Area of shaded region = Area of ∆ ABC - Area of ∆ ABD
Area of shaded region = 480 cm² - 96 cm²
Area of shaded region = 384 cm²
So the required area is 384 cm².