find the area of the shaded region if PQ=24cm,PR=7cm and O is the centre of the circle.
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161.54 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
PQ=24cm ,PR =7 cm
We know that any angle made by the diameter QR in the semicircle is 90°.
∴∠RPQ=90°
In right angled ∆RPQRQ 2 =PQ 2 +PR 2
[By pythagoras theorem]
RQ²=24²+7²
RQ²=576+49
RQ²=625
RQ=√625cm
RQ=25cm
radius of the circle (OQ)= RQ/2 = 22/5cm
Area of right ∆RPQ= 1/2 ×Base×height
Area of right ∆RPQ= 1/2×RP×PQ
Area of right ∆RPQ= 1/2×7×24=7×12=84cm²
Area of right ∆RPQ=84cm²
Area of semicircle= πr² / 2
= 22/7×25/2×25/2×1/2
= 11× 25×25/28
= 6875/28 cm²
Area of the shaded region = Area of semicircle - Area of right ∆ RPQ
= 6875/28 −84
= 6875 – 2352/28
= 4523/28 = 161.54 cm²
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