find the area of the shaded region in the following figure where PQRS is a rectangle 30 cm long and two circles have the same radii (π =3.14)
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Step-by-step explanation:
area of shaded region = area of rectangle-2×area of circle
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The area of the shaded region is 355.8 cm².
- The sum of the diameters of both the circles having same radii in the figure is equal to the length of the rectangle. ∵ The line joining the diameters of the circle is parallel to the length and is of equal length.
- Let the radius of the circle be x.
4 × radius of circle = length of the rectangle
4x = 30
x = 7.5 cm
- Now breadth of the rectangle is equal to diameter of the rectangle.
Breadth of rectangle = 2×7.5 = 15 cm.
Length of the rectangle is 30 cm.
- Area of the rectangle = 15 × 30 = 450 cm².
- Area of the circle = 2πr.
Radius of the circle = 7.5 cm
Area of circle = 2×3.14×7.5 = 47.1 cm²
- Area of both the circles = 2×area of circle = 2× 47.1 = 94.2 cm².
- Now,
Area of the shaded portion = Area of rectangle - Area of both the circles
Area of the shaded portion = 450 - 94.2 = 355.8 cm².
- Area of the shaded portion is equal to 355.8 cm².
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