Find the capacity in litres of a conical vessel with :
(i) radius 7 cm, slant height 25 cm
(ii) height 12 cm, slant height 13 cm.
Answers
Given : Conical vessel with (i) radius 7 cm, slant height 25 cm and (ii) height 12 cm, slant height 13 cm.
(i) Radius (r) = 7 cm and Slant height (l) = 25 cm
Let 'h' be the height of the conical vessel.
Slant height (l)² = r² + h²
h = √l² - r²
h = √25² - 7²
h = 625 - 49
h = √576
h = 24 cm
Height of the conical vessel = 24 cm
Volume of the cone ,V = 1/3 πr²h
V = (1/3 × 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 24)
V = 22 × 7 × 8
V = 1232 cm³
[1 cm³ = 1/1000 L]
Capacity of the vessel = (1232/1000) L= 1.232 L
Hence, the Capacity of the vessel is 1.232 L
(ii) Height (h) = 12 cm and Slant height (l) = 13 cm
Let 'r' be the radius of the conical vessel.
Slant height (l)²= r²+ h²
r = √ r² - h²
r = √13² - 12²
r = √169 - 144
r = √25
r = 5 cm
Volume of the cone,V = 1/3 πr²h
V = (1/3 × 22/7 × 5 × 5 × 12
V = 22/7 × 25 × 4
V = 22/7 × 100
V = (2200/7) cm³
Capacity of the vessel = (2200/7× 1000) L
= 11/35 l = 0.31428 L
Capacity of the vessel = 0.31428 L
Hence, the Capacity of the vessel is 0.31428 L
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Step-by-step explanation:
(ii) Given: Height (h) = 12 cm
Slant height (l) = 13 cm
Let r be the radius of the conical vessel.
Slant height (l)²= r²+h²
r = √ r² - h²
r = √13²– 12²
= √169 – 144
r = √25
r = 5 cm
Volume of the cone = 1/3 πr²h
= (1/3 × 22/7 × 5 × 5 × 12)
= (2200/7) cm³
Capacity of the vessel = (2200/7× 1000) L
= 11/35 L
Capacity of the vessel =11/35 L