Find the centre of the circle passing through (5 -8) (2 -9) and (2 1)
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SOLUTION:-
Let the given points be;
⚫A(5,-8)
⚫B(2,-9)
⚫C(2,1)
Let the centre of the circle be O(x,y)
So,
OA= OB =OC [radii of circle]
Thus,
By applying the distance formula & equating the distance, we get;
OA = OB
=) (x-5)² + (y+8)² =(x-2)² +(y+9)²
=)x²+25-10x+y²+64+16y=x²+4-4x+y²+81+18y
=) 25+ 64 -4 -81= 10x -4x +18y-16y
=) 4= 6x + 2y
=) 3x + y= 2...........(1)
OB = OC
(x-2)² +(y+9)² =(x-2)² + (y-1)²
=) y² +81 +18y = y² +1 -2y
=) 80 = -18y - 2y
=) 80 = -20y
=) y= -4................(2)
Putting y= -4 in equation (1), we get;
=) 3x + y = 2
=) 3x +(-4) = 2
=) 3x -4 = 2
=) 3x= 2 +4
=) 3x= 6
=) x= 6/3
=) x= 2
Hence,
The coordinates of the centre are (2,-4).
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