Find the co-ordinates of vertex C of triangle ABC, where A(4, 5), B(1, 2) and coordinates of its centroid are (3, 3).
Answers
Answer:
c=(4,-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
let the given triangle be ABC ,given
A=(4,5) ,B=( 1,2) and let C =(X,Y)
ALSO CENTROID G=( 3,3)
WE KNOW THAT CENTROID =(sum of x coordinates of vertices/3,sum of y coordinates of vertices /3)
then,
(3,3)=(4+1+X/3,5+2+Y/3)
BY SOLVING
X=4 ANDY= -1 i.e, C=(4,-1)
Concept:
The centroid is the center point in the triangle where all the medians intersect.
Given:
Coordinates of Point A (4, 5), and
Coordinates of Point B (1, 2)
And,
Coordinates of centroid = (3, 3)
Find:
We are asked to find the coordinates of vertex C of triangle ABC.
Solution:
We have,
Coordinates of Point A = (4, 5) = (x₁, y₁), and
Coordinates of Point B = (1, 2) = (x₂, y₂)
And,
Coordinates of centroid = (3, 3)
Now,
Let,
Coordinates of vertex C = (x₃, y₃)
So,
We know that
Coordinates of Centroid of triangle = [(x₁ + x₂ + x₃) / 3 , (y₁ + y₂ + y₃) / 3]
Now,
(3, 3) = [(4 + 1 + x₃) / 3 , (5 + 2 + y₃) / 3]
So,
⇒
(4 + 1 + x₃) / 3 = 3 and (5 + 2 + y₃) / 3 = 3
Now,
Solve for x₃,
i.e.
(4 + 1 + x₃) / 3 = 3
⇒
5 + x₃ = 9
x₃ = 4
Now,
Solve for y₃,
i.e.
(5 + 2 + y₃) / 3 = 3
⇒
7 + y₃ = 9
y₃ = 2
So,
Coordinates of vertex C = (4, 2)
Hence, the coordinates of vertex C of triangle ABC are (4, 2).
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